Councilwoman Van Wirt: “I ask you to do something, to look at our own city and address economic and social racism where it exists”

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On behalf of the department, Chief DiLuzio read a statement on “George Floyd’s Death & Policing in America” at the Council meeting Wednesday night. You can find the text here and the audio below. (The Mayor’s May 31 statement was not read into the record but can be found here.)

The Chief’s statement was the occasion for response to the local and national events of the last ten days or so by each member of Council.

Followers know that a main purpose of this blog is to help you know your Council members better. These Council responses are a good way to do exactly that, so Gadfly will take the next day or so to present each one individually for better focus.

Listen to the voices of our elected officials.

We began with President Waldron and are proceeding in the order in which the comments were presented at the meeting.

Councilwoman Van Wirt

“Thank you, thank you, Chief, I agree with everything President Waldron said about the commendable bonds that the police formed in a difficult situation, but I’m going to raise the bar a little bit. Thank you for addressing recent civil unrest nationally and locally; however, what I explicitly did not hear from Chief DiLuzio was an acknowledgment of systemic racism at the heart of Minneapolis police officer Chauvin’s murder of George Floyd. That racism was the reason for this event and many other similar events and not just a lack of training. That racism played a role in the other three officers looking away. Mayor, you’re a good man, Chief DiLuzio, you’re a good man, if the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing, then I ask you to do something, to look at our own city and address economic and social racism where it exists. Chief, you said in the paper that the one thing he could have done, our friend Officer Chauvin, was to take his knee off of him. My question to you is why did he not? It was not a lack of training here, clearly, it was because of institutionalized racism in the police department. I too am glad that the Bethlehem Police Department modeled a calm attitude and insured protestors could have this day. But that is simply not enough. I’m going to read a letter published locally from a Lehigh professor which encapsulates my concern over both the Mayor’s letter and the Chief’s response. And while this letter might paint broad strokes for police officers — I think implicitly it doesn’t mean every police officer, and explicitly I certainly don’t mean every police officer —

PVW then read the post from Breena Holland published here on Gadfly June 2

Now I know this doesn’t leave us with a great Bethlehem Moment feeling, but if you can’t speak the truth for what it is, I don’t know what the use is in saying anything. We are very used to handing out attaboys up here, but the quality of good leadership is how they respond to the pointed criticism of it. And I do fully place this burden on your shoulders, Chief and Mayor, and I do thank you for listening.”

President Waldron: “the Police department . . . did a great job . . . supporting the First Amendment rights that everyone is granted”

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On behalf of the department, Chief DiLuzio read a statement on “George Floyd’s Death & Policing in America” at the Council meeting Wednesday night. You can find the text here and the audio below. (The Mayor’s May 31 statement was not read into the record but can be found here.)

The Chief’s statement was the occasion for response to the local and national events of the last ten days or so by each member of Council.

Followers know that a main purpose of this blog is to help you know your Council members better. These Council responses are a good way to do exactly that, so Gadfly will take the next day or so to present each one individually for better focus.

Listen to the voices of our elected officials.

Beginning with President Waldron and proceeding in the order in which they were presented at the meeting.

President Waldron

“Obviously when we have such a large event like we did last Saturday, and what you’ve seen is many other cities where things have turned violent, it’s a great indication of the folks that we have in our community as well as the restraint and the respect the Police department showed when there was not a single incident that happened within that large rally last Saturday. The berth that the Police department gave the marchers, to allow them space to be heard, is a testament to the planning and the thoughtfulness that went into that event, and I would encourage you and the department to continue that practice. Where you’ve seen other Police departments in the country escalating the tensions that are there and forcing stand-offs and physical altercations that are not necessary, I think the Police department in Bethlehem did a great job in helping to be part of supporting the First Amendment rights that everyone is granted. I would hope that that practice can be encouraged in future events tomorrow and through the weekend as well.”

Downtowns are poised to open up

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On Monday Gadfly briefed you on the City’s plan (see below) for outdoor dining in our downtowns.

And today you may see signs of opening up.

On Wednesday there was a discussion of this plan at City Council between Administrator Alicia Karner and Council folk Waldron and Callahan that you might find interesting.

Click to access Plan_for_Outdoor_Dining_and_Other_Business_Uses_3.pdf

The City plan was developed in collaboration with the business community. There was talk at Council about whether the allocated space would have to be expanded, whether there should be a “festival feel,” about the different needs of retailers and the restaurant owners, the different model of parklets that the City is using (the City is building planters as borders), liquor enforcement, the goal of enabling the restaurants to pull in some money in case of a second virus wave later in the year, the possibility of giving leeway with some regulations since the goal is to “save” restaurants from going under, about opening streets.

It sure is a weird time, isn’t it? The joy of opening up (for those of you not bunkered in as Gadfly is) clashing with the devastating downer of national events over the past ten days or so.

Thursday’s Floyd rally at Payrow Plaza: “It’s time to break the silence . . . to call out racism

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April Gamiz, “Bethlehem protest over George Floyd death.”
Morning Call, June 4, 2020.

Series of two dozen photos by Gamiz. Good stuff. The crowd was estimated at 1,000.

Did any attending Gadfly followers capture audio or video?

from Laurie Mason Schroeder and Andrew Wagaman, “Protests kick off simultaneously in Allentown and Bethlehem, demanding justice for George Floyd.” Morning Call, June 4, 2020.

Peaceful rallies were held simultaneously in Allentown and Bethlehem on Thursday afternoon, kicking off at 3 p.m. at 12th and Hamilton streets and in Payrow Plaza, with both calling for an end to police brutality in light of the killing of George Floyd while under restraint by Minneapolis police on Memorial Day.

In Bethlehem, about 1,000 people gathered, chanting “black lives matter” and “no justice, no peace.”

“Until we are all sick and tired, change won’t even begin to happen,” Joshua Smith, one of the Bethlehem organizers, told the crowd.” “My skin color should not be perceived as aggressive,” he said. “I’m tired of getting panic attacks anytime I see a cop, not because I fear one or I want to disrespect one, but because I actually fear my life might be taken by one.” Said Cyndria Pugh, “I am sick of people with my skin color feeling threatened by someone else’s skin color.”

The Bethlehem protest was coordinated by Black Lives Matter Lehigh Valley Support, which urged people, through social media, to “Come with a peaceful heart and a loud voice” if not Thursday then Saturday, when the group is planning an Allentown protest. Also Saturday, the Allentown, Bethlehem and Easton chapters of the NAACP will hold a vigil for Floyd at noon at Payrow Plaza.

The sun was hot and the forecast threatening when Thursday’s rallies started. After a Bethlehem demonstrator appeared to faint from the heat, which hovered around 88 degrees, organizers called for a break so everyone could get a drink, and water bottles were passed out.

Though the protest was held next to the police station, officers were not visible in Bethlehem.

In Bethlehem, Mike Henriguez urged everyone to carry the momentum. “It’s an ongoing process and you have to keep it going,” he said. “What is a protest if we do nothing after this?”

Speakers asked for a civilian review board for police misconduct to overcome the “blue wall of silence,” and for the Bethlehem Area School District to remove police officers from school buildings.

Kennedy Hughes read a long list of names of black people killed by police, as the crowd interjected angrily. “Police brutality is not new. Black bodies being killed is not new,” she said. “Black people have been screaming for years, asking the world to pay attention. … Some of you screamed back at us.”

from Sarah Cassi, “Hundreds protest police brutality at Black Lives Matter rally in Bethlehem.” lehighvalleylive.com, June 4, 2020.

Hundreds of black-clad participants, many carrying signs, filled the plaza on the sunny and warm afternoon, and then listened to organizers speak on combating police brutality and racism, and using the movement for positive change in the future.

As organizers spoke, loud chants of “Black Lives Matter,” “No justice no peace” and “George Floyd,” reverberated between the buildings and could be heard from blocks away in the surrounding neighborhood.

Protest organizer Kennedy Hughes began listing the death toll, starting with Botham Jean, then Eric Garner, Tamir Rice, Eric Harris, Philando Castile and Ahmaud Arbery. When she finished talking about Floyd, people in the crowd shouted more names, including Breonna Taylor and Mike Brown.

“What needs to be said goes beyond just today, this week, or even this month. One of my greatest fears is that after the social media posts and the protests slow down, and we go back to work, and after the world returns to somewhat normal, the majority of America will be silent again until another murder is caught on film,” organizer Joshua Smith, 27, told the crowd. “That can’t happen.” Smith said he wanted to be able to feel safe in his own country. “I’m tired of my skin color being taken as a threat before someone even knows my character. I’m tired of me and black bothers and sisters being pulled over because our skin color creates suspicious activity,” he said.

Cyndria Pugh, an organizer from Montgomery County, read the rules of police officers’ use of force, which ends with killing a suspect. “Why is that the first one they go to?” she asked, as someone in the crowd yelled, “I can’t breathe!”

Organizer Sydney Duffy, who is from Bethlehem, spoke of the “sacrifice” white people will need to make to combat racism in their own lives. “There will be times where you may lose friendships or family relationships due to the ignorance that they choose to pursue,” she said, later adding, “Fight for what matters. Fight for justice. Fight for their human rights.”

The speakers urged support for black businesses, for the crowd to educate themselves on black art and culture, and to give space and amplify black voices. They touched on improving mental heath resources and funding, establishing a civil review board for misconduct in local police departments, and for the Bethlehem Area School District to end its use of city police as school resource officers.

“We need healing from the trauma America has inflicted upon us for hundreds of years. This is not — is not — an issue that can be solved overnight. At all,” Matty Fall said. “We will be doing this for years to come, and years after, and we’re going to keep working toward it until we see the results we want to see. It’s an ongoing process and we have to keep on working at it, and I hope it really doesn’t stop here.”

The protest comes a day after Bethlehem police Chief Mark DiLuzio released a statement that he was horrified at “the callous actions of the police officer kneeling on Mr. Floyd’s neck” and the inaction of the three other police officers. He also denounced looting and violence at nationwide protests.

Organizer Michael Henriquez urged attendees to look at their relationships, with family and friends and at their jobs. “It’s time to break the silence. … It is always an appropriate time to call out racism,” he said. “No one is free until everyone, including black lives, are free.” For those that stay silent, who ignore cries from the black community, “You have as much blood on your hands as the offenders,” Henriquez said. “We are the change America needs to see. We are the future.”

A “Stand-In” today Thursday 3-5 City Center, other events Saturday at noon, Sunday at 3

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Gadfly is bunkered in because of the virus. He would appreciate followers attending local BLM events today 3-5 around the City Center and over the weekend sending pictures, audio, video.

from Connor Lagore, “Following weekend rallies, more Lehigh Valley protests are planned for coming days.” lehighvalleylive.com, June 4, 2020.

  • A Black Lives Matter stand-in is planned for 3 p.m. Thursday (June 4) around Bethlehem City Hall and the Bethlehem Area Public Library. According to the event’s Facebook page, all-black attire and face coverings are required, and signs are encouraged.
  • At 3 p.m. on Sunday, the Bethlehem Area Public Library will again be the site of a peaceful protest, this one more rooted in faith, featuring spoken word, prayer and worship.

Saturday event:

Jacqueline Polochko, “Lehigh Valley NAACP branches to hold vigil for George Floyd,” Morning Call, June 1, 2020.

Local NAACP branches will hold a vigil for George Floyd, an unarmed black man who died after being pinned for more than eight minutes with a white officer’s knee on his neck in Minnesota.

The vigil will start at noon Saturday at Payrow Plaza in Bethlehem. It is sponsored by the Allentown, Bethlehem and Easton NAACPs.

A systemic problem, not just a few rotten apples

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Peter Crownfield is officially retired but spends most of his time working with students in his role as internship coordinator for the Alliance for Sustainable Communities–Lehigh Valley.

Gadfly:

A good statement from Chief DiLuzio.

My only question is why it took nationwide rioting to prompt it, since police killing unarmed people — especially people of color — has been going on for years*. Most police officers are good people who would never commit acts such as the murder of George Floyd. At the same time, the ongoing violence makes clear that it is more than a case of a few “rotten apples”; it’s a pervasive, systemic problem that raises many questions.

Here are a few of the questions I see:

Why do police agencies tolerate such rotten apples instead of rooting them out and firing them? (The officer who killed Floyd had 17 or more previous complaints about use of violence and excessive force.)

Why is it common practice for police to close ranks and protect officers who commit such offenses?

What does “law enforcement officer” even mean when more than just a few police officers commit crimes ranging from theft to assault to murder?

Why haven’t police been leading the charge to demand that police officers who commit crimes be charged as criminals and prosecuted?

Why do police, as a group, have a higher rate of domestic violence and spousal abuse than almost any other demographic?

Why are there more black and minority drug arrests than white, even though drug crime is much known to be higher among whites?

Is it any wonder that people in many big cities see police as more of a danger than a solution?

* Last year, police killed about 1100 people, many of whom were unarmed and innocent of any crime. Available statistics indicate that police shoot in the US and kill an average of about 2 Black people every week.

Peter

to be continued . . .

Commenter asks for info about police policies

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Gadfly is bunkered in because of the virus. He would appreciate followers attending local BLM events today 3-5 at Town Hall and over the weekend sending pictures, audio, video.

Our Mayor and our Police Chief made powerful statements deploring the country’s racist climate and the actions of the police in the killing of George Floyd.

Which is good.

But Breena Holland has asked us to push beyond the rhetoric to self-examination and to action.

Which is good.

This is no time to be self-satisfied, self-congratulatory, smug, back-patting, complacent, resting-on-laurels, etc.

It’s a time for rigorous self-examination even if we think we are doing a good job.

Holland reminds us of discussion barely three months ago of an incident at a traffic stop that is exactly the kind of incident that can blow up like Minneapolis did and that might only be the tip of an iceberg here. (See Police on the list of topics on the right-hand sidebar to refresh your memory. Gadfly will come back to this incident in another post shortly.)

“Does the mayor really think there are no problems with how our police department is dealing with people of color?” Holland asks, “The Bethlehem police may not be killing people, but that does not mean that they treat black and brown people the same way they treat white people.”

Hard words, Gadfly said, but a necessary tonic at this cultural moment.

Through the good offices of Councilwoman Grace Crampsie Smith, the Mayor was connected with local protest organizers Matty Fall and J. C. Lustre Villanueva. The Mayor reported that they had a 90-minute meeting yesterday and will meet again.

Which is good.

The Chief reported that there will be another Black Lives Matter event today 3-5 Town Hall and perhaps one Saturday and Sunday.

Which is good.

(Gadfly is bunkered in because of the virus. He would appreciate followers attending and sending pictures, audio, video.)

These are important next action steps after the rhetoric.

Public comment at the Council meeting last night by Alex Dobyan focused precisely on the need for self-examination — and making police policies transparent to us.

Dobyan asked about Bethlehem Police policies designed to reduce the likelihood that events that transpired in Minneapolis would happen here, mentioning the Use of Force project. Do we have policies to exhaust all options, warn before using deadly force, criminalize choke holds, report all threats to use violence with weapons, forbid hiring officers being investigated elsewhere, mandate use of least amount of force, etc.? All of these are examples that protect police and citizens and help reduce racism.

Good questions.

Councilwoman Grace Crampsie Smith elicited answers to such questions later in the meeting when she asked the Chief about the training our officers receive.

The Chief expressed confidence that the department already had in place the kinds of policies Dobyan was asking about, saying that the department was accredited both by the state and nationally, a dual accreditation that only 4% of departments have, that the department followed guidelines by such organizations as the NAACP, and that officers must qualify every year — training is continuous, the Chief said.

to be continued . . .

Bethlehem Moment: Dr. William L. Estes Comes to Bethlehem

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Bethlehem Moment 24
City Council
June 3, 2020

Barbara Diamond
425 Center St.

City Council video: begin min. 55:32
audio:

Bethlehem Moment: January 1, 1881

Dr. William L. Estes Comes to Bethlehem

Dr. William L. Estes, first Superintendent, Director, and Chief Surgeon of St. Luke’s Hospital , was a figure of immense importance in Bethlehem’s history. Born in 1855 on a plantation in western Tennessee, he embarked on a career in medicine while still in his teens, eventually making his way to New York City to complete his medical training. His intelligence and diligence quickly brought him to the attention of some of the best clinicians of their day. Luckily for Bethlehem, in 1878 he was one of only two students selected for training at Mt. Sinai Hospital. His training there would have a profound impact on medical care not only in Bethlehem but nationally and internationally.

Medicine in America in those days was more craft than science. It was only in the1860s that Dr. Joseph Lister took Pasteur’s theories of bacterial contamination and applied them to surgical infections –- soaking surgical sponges, spraying wounds with antiseptic Eakinssolution, washing surgical instruments, and wearing appropriate surgical gowns. These ideas were controversial and not widely adopted outside of Germany. In fact, the famous 1885 painting by Thomas Eakins, The Gross Clinic, shows renown surgeon Samuel Gross surrounded by assistants who hover over a patient, all in their street clothes, without masks, and the patient wearing socks. Even through the 1880s and 1890s there was no general agreement about the causal role of bacteria in wound infection –- at least in the US and England. That was not the case in Germany, though, which was an early adopter of Listerian practices and Robert Koch’s theories of bacteriology, and applied them to medical practice.

At Mt. Sinai, medical training was influenced by German theory and practice. In fact, business at the hospital was actually conducted in German. As a result, Dr. Estes was an early confirmed practitioner of Listerism (asepsis), much earlier than most other clinicians in the US. This placed him on the forefront of the revolution in medicine that resulted in a more scientific approach and better clinical and surgical outcomes.

In 1881, when he was just 26 years old, Dr. Estes was recruited to be St. Luke’s first superintendent and director. Thankfully for the people of Bethlehem he brought this scientific orientation to the fledgling hospital. Over the course of the next 39 years, until estes 1his retirement in 1920, Dr. Estes created innovations that not only saved lives in Bethlehem but were also adopted widely in the US and overseas. Many of these innovations arose from the industrial environment that motivated Bethlehem’s business leaders to establish the hospital.

The Lehigh Valley of that day was the hub of four railroads as well as home to a growing number of mines and mills. Industrial accidents, especially those associated with coupling and uncoupling rail cars by hand with no safety equipment, were a growing problem along the rail lines that stretch out from Bethlehem. The closest hospital was fifty miles away in Philadelphia.

One of his early innovations, which became a national standard, followed his appointment in 1882 as Chief Surgeon of the Lehigh Valley Railroad. He promptly organized the disconnected group of medical men who served the communities along the railroad lines into the Association of Lehigh Valley Railroad Surgeons. In 1886 he devised a uniform first aid kit to be carried on locomotives and cabooses of every freight train, established a course of lectures and demonstrations for first aid, and required conductors, engineers, station agents, and clerks to come to St Luke’s for instruction.

Among Dr. Estes’ most significant innovations was the founding of St. Luke’s School of Nursing. Training women to serve as nurses was controversial at the time, but Dr. Estes’ training in New York exposed him to the fledgling movement founded by Florence Nightingale and convinced him that appropriately trained women could be a vital adjunct to patient care. Not long after coming to St. Luke’s, he began to lay the ground work for a nurse training program modeled on the Nightingale Plan. The school was established in 1884 making it among the earliest schools in the country. Today, St. Luke’s School of Nursing is the nation’s oldest nursing school in continuous operation.

Dr. Estes’ experience treating injuries led to a subsequent innovation that revolutionized the treatment of compound fractures with the “plate and peg” method of splinting. His scientific approach to the study of treatment methods as a leader of a study for the American College of Surgeons led to the permanent establishment of the Committee on Trauma. As a result, the standard of fracture care in hospitals in the US and Canada improved immensely.

Dr. Estes was a remarkable man, an exceptional administrator, and medical visionary whose leadership greatly benefited the people of Bethlehem.

“Without a shared history, we are not a true community.”

References

Dr. William L. Estes, 1855-1940: the first superintendent, director, and chief surgeon of St. Luke’s Hospital: an autobiography, published 1967

Asepsis and Bacteriology: A Realignment of Surgery and Laboratory Science Thomas Schlich Medical History, Jul 2012, 56(3)308-334 Published online 2012

The Listerian Revolution, the Gross Clinic & the Agnew Clinic; Thomas Jefferson University, Historical Profiles, http://www.jefferson.edu

St.  Luke’s University Health Network, School of Nursing, History, http://www.slhn.org

St. Luke’s Made Medical History; Bethlehem Press, November 23, 2015, http://bethlehem.thelehighvalleypress.com/2015/11/23/st-luke’s-made-medical-history

Dr. William L. Estes Sr. – Christmas City – Bethlehem PA; November 1, 2017, http://www.christmascity.org/innovator

Chief DiLuzio: “We as police officers condemn what happened to Mr. Floyd”

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Mark DiLuzio is the Bethlehem Chief of Police. This statement was delivered at City Council last night June 3 (min. 1:15:45) and appears on the Police Department Facebook page.

At Council last night as well, the Chief announced a Black Lives Matter event today 3-5 at Town Hall and perhaps one Saturday and Sunday. Gadfly is not clear about these events, however, and hopes that anyone with more details will let him know.

George Floyd’s Death & Policing in America

Last Tuesday, when the video of George Floyd’s death was aired, I was horrified at what I saw. Like all Americans across this nation, I was outraged at the callous actions of the Police Officer kneeling on Mr. Floyd’s neck. I was also shocked at the actions of the three other officers who stood idly by and did not attempt to intervene even though it was their duty to do so.

Since last week, many police officers across this country have watched the video of George Floyd’s death. We as police officers condemn what happened to Mr. Floyd. I have not met one police officer, either BPD, or other agency, who viewed this video and justified the actions of ex-officer Derek Chauvin. I have heard from officers comments of “disgust,” “this is not what we stand for,” and “this is plain wrong.”

Every police officer I have spoken with has said that ex-officer Chauvin should have been fired and arrested for what he did and that the other officers should have been fired. Many officers indicated that the other three should be investigated and charged if appropriate. They failed to stop what was taking place. Just like our citizens, our police officers are rightfully outraged at what happened and also at what is happening now across this country with the violence, rioting, and looting by certain radical criminal groups using this incident to further their agenda of violence, destruction, and hate.

On Saturday, in Bethlehem, a rally and march was held to protest George Floyd’s murder, to condemn racism, and ask for justice. My Deputy Chief and I were there. BPD Officers were present to assist with the large protest and march from the Rose Garden on 8th and Broad, down Broad Street, to New Street, to City Hall on Church Street, and back. The march was peaceful. The protester’s message about what happened in Minneapolis, the injustice that took place, was loudly heard. Unlike other cities across our nation, our protest was peaceful, not marred by violence, rioting, and looting.

Over the weekend, as I watched media and social media accounts of what was transpiring nationwide, I saw a photo of a black woman holding a large sign that read “Not All Blacks are Criminals. Not All Whites are Racist. Not All Cops are Bad. Ignorance comes in All Colors.” After reading the sign, I said to myself “It’s so very true.” Human beings are an imperfect species. We are all different in some ways but all the same in other ways. There is good and bad in all groups of people. We should not group people into certain broad categories. To do so is plain wrong.

Police Officers are no different. What occurred in Minneapolis was 100% wrong. What the four Officers did was wrong. What Officer Derek Chauvin did was criminal. The horrific events of that day that lead to Mr. Floyd’s death should be investigated thoroughly, and if additional criminal charges are needed, they should be filed accordingly immediately.

The type of force used by ex-officer Chauvin is never an acceptable use of force by any properly trained officer. In my 40 years of law enforcement experience and training, I have never had anyone ever advocate this type of use of force. I know many officers, and from talking with them, they too from their experience and training agree that a properly trained officer would never use this type of force under the circumstances. Police departments across the country this weekend joined with protesters. In Los Angeles, Flint, Michigan, Orlando, Miami, and other places, police departments engaged and even marched with protesters to state together what happened to Mr. Floyd was wrong and criminal.

We are currently at a serious set of crossroads in our country. We can peacefully protest for change, to stop the violence, work together in our communities like many police departments are, or we can riot, loot, create anarchy, and create more pain and suffering for many innocent people. About 200 years ago, Edmund Burke stated “The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.” That quote is so very true today, especially now.

All Police are not the same. All people are not the same, and all protesters are not the same. We must come together under our common belief that what transpired in Minneapolis that resulted in the death of George Floyd was 100% wrong. We also must state together that the violence, the looting, and rioting by some groups and individuals is also wrong and has no place in a civilized society. Only when we work together towards common ideas, communicate peacefully, and work out of differences without violence, can we achieve overall mutual change. And in that change, due justice for George Floyd and his family.

Mark A. DiLuzio
Chief of Police
Bethlehem Police Department

“We’re out here raising awareness, spreading the word, and using our voices to try to get justice for all the black bodies that America has on its hands”

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from Timothy Healy, “Rally against racism ‘It’s our job to protect one another’.” Bethlehem Press, June 2, 2020.

In light of the death of George Floyd, an unarmed African American who died at the hands of a Minnesota police officer, Lehigh Valley residents took to the streets in Bethlehem Saturday, marching for Floyd, for other African American police victims, and for the Black Lives Matter movement.

Activists Matty Fall, J. C. Lustre Villanueva and Michael Henriquez led the march, which gathered at the Rose Garden in Bethlehem at 3 p.m.

“It really weighs heavy on my mind and on my heart,” Fall told a park full of protestors, “when another black brother or sister has their life taken by someone in uniform.”

“This whole thing leaves me with so many questions,” Fall said. “I don’t have all the answers, but I know that we can do better. We really need to vote. We need to vote for people that care.”

Hundreds of protestors marched for nearly two hours, crossing the West Broad Street bridge, weaving through the streets of downtown Bethlehem, and rallying beside the Bethlehem Area Public Library before making their return to the Rose Garden.

Protesters from across the valley chanted “No justice, no peace,” “Say their names,” “Silence Is compliance.”

Pennsylvania residents are no strangers to questionable police actions against people of color. According to a press release by march organizers, of the more than 1,000 incidents where people were killed by police in the United States last year, 165 of them happened in Pennsylvania.

“It’s our job — our duty as a community — to protect one another,” Lustre Villanueva said, “because when the government fails to protect its people, who else is going to take care of them?”

“Today we’re marching in support of the Black Lives Matter movement,” said Fall, who hopes to prevent violence towards the black community.

“People like me are in danger all the time,” she said. “It’s extremely uncomfortable.

“Today, with everyone uncomfortable in the heat, I don’t think that even equates to what a black person goes through on a day-to-day basis,” she added.

The turnout was like that of a Super Bowl parade, but while those participating in parades may celebrate a victory, those who marched both mourned a loss and shared a hope.

“We’re out here raising awareness, spreading the word, and using our voices to try to get justice for all the black bodies that America has on its hands,” Fall said.

The event concluded at the Rose Garden, where the crowd knelt down, raised their fists in the air, and listened as Ashleigh Strange read some names from the list of over a thousand Americans killed by police in 2019.

Fall said she helped plan the rally sort of at the last minute, thinking maybe 30 or 40 people would show up.

“I never thought it would get this big,” ”she said. “I feel so overwhelmed. I’m just so excited and happy that this many people care about my life, every other black life here, and every other black life in America.”

Reminder! “What should Climate Action look like in Bethlehem?” Calendar alert! June 17

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BethlehemCAP.org

CAP 1

register:
https://register.gotowebinar.com/rt/7859566807906925067

survey:
English: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScUs6b4mVs73mq4rKHLtnH7VTKyZzNXvRdt_T-ynnJKqjvvTA/viewform
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Environmental Advisory Council monthly meeting online this Thursday 7pm

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Action Plan, and Bethlehem’s Environmental Advisory Council
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The next meeting of the Bethlehem EAC will take place via webex on Thurs. June 4th at 7:00 pm. The EAC is one of Bethlehem’s model citizen committees. One of the key things on the agenda no doubt will be the upcoming public discussion of the Climate Action Plan (see the next Gadfly post for details on registering for that meeting). If you would like to participate in the EAC meeting, contact chair Lynn Rothman for instructions at Lynn@therothmans.info.

Chief DiLuzio: “Right now there is a message to be heard”

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DiLuzio 1photo by Kurt Bresswein, lehighvalleylive.com

from Tony Rhodin, “Local police chief on protests: ’Our community wants to be heard. It was important for us to be there’.” lehighvalleylive.com, June 3, 2020.

Bethlehem police Chief Mark DiLuzio said President Trump wasn’t thinking about cities like these when he insisted on violence being crushed by military intervention.

Protests happen during the day, DiLuzio said. Riots and looting happen at night, he said.

“It’s a day-night thing,” he said, adding that Bethlehem’s protest was during the day.

His city often faces protests during Musikfest and other big events. They are mostly nonviolent and people “get their message out,” DiLuzio said.

But if they were do ever go sideways, city police are prepared, he said.

“If any violence does occur, we would squash that immediately,” he said.

But none of the past week’s events had to happen, he said.

DiLuzio was “horrified” when he first saw the video of Derek Chauvin with his knee of Floyd’s neck.

“You know what I see there?” DiLuzio said of the video. “Four police officers with no direction or training.”

It often happens in departments with financial constrains, he said. The first thing to get cut is training, he said.

“They were not following training, policies or doing what they’re supposed to do,” DiLuzio said.

“… Police have done a lot of great things in this country. This just put us back 25 years. It makes us look like prehistoric Neanderthals out there.”

“He could have done a very simple thing,” DiLuzio said of Chauvin. “When the guy said he couldn’t breathe, he takes his knee off of him.”

That one little, monumental thing and there’s no rioting. “That would have ended it right there,” DiLuzio said.

But Chauvin continued as Floyd died, authorities say. And that in no way absolves the other three officers there, DiLuzio said, calling their inaction an act of omission.

“Not doing anything is a crime too,” DiLuzio said. “I wouldn’t blame the AG’s office for charging them. I think it would be appropriate.”

But, as with Grantiz [the Allentown chief], Diluzio said the protests were a chance to listen.

“Right now there is a message to be heard and it’s shouldn’t be forgotten,” he said. “We need to update our systems, our training, the way police operate. It’s something that hasn’t been done” across the country.

The Mayor’s statement in the Morning Call

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Donchez 1photo Donna Fisher, Morning Call

Robert Donchez, “Your View by Bethlehem’s mayor: ‘This isn’t a race issue, this is a human issue’.” Morning Call, June 3, 2020.

The Mayor’s statement on the George Floyd killing posted on the City web site a few days ago appeared in the Morning Call and on WFMZ today.

Today’s statement is the same as the original on the web site except that a quote from John F. Kennedy replaces one from Ben Franklin toward the end of the essay:

“John F. Kennedy once said, ‘The hottest places in hell are reserved for those who in times of great moral crisis, maintain their neutrality.’ This is indeed a time of great moral crisis, and we can no longer say it doesn’t affect me — because it does.”

Questioning the Mayor’s statement

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John Rothschild is a family law attorney residing in Bethlehem who graduated from Lehigh.

Breena,

I am embarrassed that I did not comment sooner. I agree with everything you mentioned, although I think even less of the Mayor’s “powerful statement.” “That all men are created equal?” Women, people of different colors, and more? What about them? Grieving as a nation and standing together? Whom are you kidding?

And Mayor Donchez’s reference to a past south Bethlehem somewhere in Nirvana without racism, bigotry, or intolerance. What?? And speaking of Allen High School, when was Transgender even recognized?

And the George Floyd is just a race issue that includes a police issue where some police seem to have no fear of reprisal. One does not need to ignore the human issue, but make no mistake, this is a race issue.

Why does the Mayor quote someone who dares to believe what Jesus would teach if He could teach only one thing? And the Mayor’s preface, “This is not the time . . .” Just when is the time?

Just reread Breena Holland’s post. She was very eloquent.

“Racism exists because it is enabled by white silence”

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Michele Downing is a Social Worker and RN, a grandmother of two, interested in social and environmental justice, a resident of the Lehigh Valley for fifteen years, the last six years a resident of West Bethlehem.

Thank you [Breena Holland] for this thoughtful reply which echoes most of my same concerns with the Mayor’s letter.

It continues to be normalized in city government to drown out black and brown voices and centering only the white experiences.

We have an obligation to black and brown neighbors to learn the skills to avoid doing that.

A strong example in leadership would be helpful, and there are a number of community leaders who would willingly step up and do that if we got out of the way.

Racism exists because it is enabled by white silence.

Michele Downing

Community Gardens for an Ecological Future

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Connor Burbridge is a Community Fellow at Lehigh University and has been an organizer with the Community Action Development Corporation of Bethlehem and the Southside Garden Alliance for the last two years.

Gadfly:

Climate Change is something that has been a big concern for a lot of people, including in Northampton County. According to researchers from Yale, 64% of people in our county think climate change is happening and are worried about what changes it will cause (https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/visualizations-data/ycom-us/). This concern has been acted on by the city of Bethlehem with the recent approval of the Climate Action Plan. With the climate plan still in its beginning stages, it is now increasingly important for our community to put forward the challenges we face and the solutions we would like to see before our city commits to a climate plan for the next ten years. With the recent discussion around expanding community gardening in Bethlehem, I would like to put forward community gardens and backyard gardens as a key part of the solution to climate change that Bethlehem should address in its Climate Action Plan.

As an organizer with CADCB and the Southside Garden Alliance for the last two years, I have worked closely with community gardens and garden projects throughout South Bethlehem. South Bethlehem is already home to four different community gardens, including MLK Park Community Garden, the Esperanza Garden, the Lynfield Housing Burbridge 1Community Garden, and the Southside Permaculture Park. These community gardens are vibrant community space, where neighbors work together, grow their own fresh healthy food, and share in the harvest. There is nothing quite like seeing neighborhood kids for the first time pick a leaf of an herb and then bite into it, their eyes glowing in amazement and wonder. These kinds of experiences reconnect people to each other and the land, showing that a neighborhood is not just a place to live but a place to grow.

Community Gardens help the climate crisis in two major ways. First, gardens help to build social resilience by having us be more connected with our neighbors and community. With the upcoming changes from Climate Change, social resilience will be very important in keeping our community strong during trying times. Second, gardens cut down on waste and fossil fuel usage by providing healthy fresh food right in our backyards and neighborhoods. This has two benefits of reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and by also providing good food that improves the health of our community. Another added benefit is that gardens can also help take out carbon out of the atmosphere and help reverse climate change.

Starting and managing community gardens is hard work. Many people do not know how to garden or have the supplies to garden. Reaching out to people year after year takes a lot of time and resources. The Southside Garden Alliance has been trying to solve this problem with educational workshops and giving out free gardening supplies. However, our resources and funding are very limited, as we are a small program. In the 1930s, Bethlehem Mayor Robert Pfeifle saw to it that Bethlehem City managed over 175 garden plots and provided supplies for gardens to plant and preserve their harvest (https://www.bapl.org/digging-into-the-roots-of-south-side-gardening-pre-world-war-i-immigrant-gardens-and-today-tbt/). As part of Bethlehem’s current Climate Action Plan, the city can achieve something similar.

Imagine community gardens in every Bethlehem park where neighbors gather and share recipes and home cooking, with seeds supplied from the Seed Library at the Bethlehem Area Public Library and fresh soil supplied from the city of Bethlehem’s kitchen compost program.

Imagine getting to try fresh salsa made with tomatoes, onions, and peppers that your neighbor grew in his or her backyard.

Imagine walking through alley ways with vines of fresh beans, peas, and sunflowers draping over the fences.

This has been a part of Bethlehem’s past, and it can be a part of its future again.

Here are some possible considerations the City of Bethlehem could incorporate into its Climate Action Plan in order to ensure a successful community gardening program:

  1. Hire a part-time community garden organizer to manage and help build gardens in all of the city’s parks that can support a garden, including the Rose Garden
  2. Create a community compost program for community member’s kitchen scraps similar to the Easton Compost Program
  3. Support the creation of a Seed Library at BAPL
  4. Work with BASD’s Farm to School Program to connect students and their families to local neighborhood gardens

Connor

Bethlehem City Council meeting tomorrow night Wednesday, June 3

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Click for public comment instructions!

Gadfly bets that virtually all of his followers have voted by mail, but others should remember that this is election day and the polls are open till 8pm.

Our next City Council meeting — the “face” of Bethlehem City government — occurs tomorrow night Wednesday, June 3, at 7PM.

The meeting is closed to the public, of course, because of the coronavirus.

The meeting can be viewed LIVE or later at your convenience on the City’s website after the meeting at https://www.bethlehem-pa.gov/Calendar.

The YouTube channel for live or archive viewing is “City of Bethlehem Council.”

Note well: though the meeting is “virtual,” we still enjoy public comment. See the link above for instructions. Let’s take advantage of the opportunity offered.

Find the Council agenda and supporting documents here.

The meeting will open with a public hearing that looks of especial interest.

Public Hearing No. 1
The first Public Hearing is to receive public comment on the proposed use of funds to be received through the Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA) 2020 Coronavirus Emergency Supplemental Funding Grant in the amount of $146,016.

And Gadfly assumes we’ll have another update on the coronavirus situation.

And there’s always the unexpected.

As long as he has flutter in his wings, Gadfly urges “attending” City Council.

Participate. Be informed.

The current crisis presents the Mayor and Police Chief with a great opportunity to do more

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Peter Crownfield is officially retired but spends most of his time working with students in his role as internship coordinator for the Alliance for Sustainable Communities–Lehigh Valley.

Very well put, Breena!

I am very glad that the Bethlehem Police Department modeled a calm attitude and, for the most part, ensured that protesters could have their say. However, that is not enough.

The current crisis presented a great opportunity for both the Mayor and the Police Chief to note that Bethlehem does have some racial problems and that they are not new — and to describe what they have done to improve policing and city efforts. Both the Mayor and the Police Chief could have referred to the incidents you mentioned and earlier incidents described back in 2018, when Bethlehem held a forum on racial justice. After the pleasant, reassuring words from the panelists, several members of the audience described several incidents of racial profiling and worse. At that time, both the mayor and the police chief seemed very surprised to learn this was going on. (‘Bethlehem forum on race calls for training, respect’, Express-Times, 23 August 2018).

If you want a ‘powerful statement’, I recommend Tamika Mallory’s statement in Minneapolis! The following link begins with her statement and also includes a deeper interview. [www.youtube.com/watch?v=VI7uvc8-e7g]

Peter

Hard questions for the Mayor and Chief of Police — need for actions not just words

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Breena Holland is an Associate Professor at Lehigh University in the Department of Political Science and the Environmental Initiative. She is a past director of Lehigh University’s South Side Initiative.

Gadfly,

With all due respect to Mayor Donchez, I do not share your enthusiasm for his “powerful statement.” Powerful words are easy to come by this week, as many leaders are speaking out about racial justice and police violence. The mayor did not use these particular words, which reflect that the relevant problem is bigger than just some cops behaving badly. But even so, the words the mayor did use are not that meaningful unless they get turned into action that goes beyond condemning a single instance of police violence. So my question for the mayor is: What does it mean for a mayor and the people he oversees to not “turn our backs on racism,” to not “accept innocent lives being taken from us,” to not “think that you can’t be part of the solution and the change needed for this to stop”? Surely it must mean more than merely saying we should not do these things.

I believe the mayor can do a bit more. For example, the mayor can start by admitting that the problem is not out there, in some universe other than Bethlehem. Just earlier this year we had an incidence of racial bias in policing, which was raised by two local judges who went public with the information after receiving no response from the chief of police. In his response, the mayor demonstrated he neither understood nor had an interest in doing something about the problem. I recall his statement at city council, which asserted he had investigated the issue and found no problematic behavior, so he would not be commenting on it further—case closed.

Does the mayor really think there are no problems with how our police department is dealing with people of color? What is he doing to stop the double standard that allows Lehigh University students to benefit from the local marijuana ordinance while his police department pretends the ordinance does not exist for others who are found with marijuana? What is he doing to make sure that the police department is not operating and acting on the assumption that black and brown people are likely to be criminals? Is he aware of obvious racial bias in the ways that city police officers respond to and interact with people of color whom they suspect are breaking the law?

The Bethlehem police may not be killing people, but that does not mean that they treat black and brown people the same way they treat white people. Racism that is not overt and does not result in a person’s death is still racism. The mayor and police chief can pretend it does not exist locally and condemn what happened to George Floyd for the brutal inhumanity it displayed, but if that is all they do, then they are part of the problem.

Leadership requires hearing what people are saying about double standards and unequal treatment that operate through our own political institutions at the local level to undermine the experience, well-being, and security of people of color. Once this is understood, leadership then involves doing something about it. If the mayor and police chief can’t even see the structural nature of the problem and its pervasiveness right here at home, then they are the wrong leaders for this time.

Breena

Touchdowns for Touchstone this week: support your local artists and art institutions

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It would be a very dead place if the arts community wasn’t here.
Pamela Wallace of Crowded Kitchen Players

Followers know that Gadfly has been making a concerted effort to support the residential arts community — home-grown talent!

He’s hoping that local artists in various genres will see Gadfly as a place to publish their work and to discuss their work. Pass the word to others!

Mark your calendars for the first and second week of June for the next Touchstone presentations: June 2, 5, 9, 12.

FRESH VOICES 2020

Always fresh, sometimes provocative, never ordinary – Touchstone’s apprentice showcase returns for 2020! In light of recent events concerning public health and safety, these performances have been developed to take place remotely, and will feature both downloadable and streaming content from Touchstone Theatre apprentices Sean Patrick Cassidy and Adam Ercolani.

June 5 @ 7pm, streaming on YouTube Live
POTHOLE
Let’s go for a drive. The best conversations happen in your car. The best concerts do, too. 

DR. SOGOL’S MAGNIFICENT, MALFUNCTIONING, INTERGALACTIC, COSMIC CAR WASH AND STAMPS
A Quality Wash. Everytime. A completely customized and curated, compacted dose of “live” theatre.

June 2, 5, 9, 12, released at www.isonationpresents.com
ISO/NATION PRESENTS
A modern radio play for deep listeners of the Lehigh Valley and Beyond.

Fresh Voices 2020
Viewing/listening is FREE, and donations are gratefully accepted at bit.ly/FreshVoices2020

touchstone 2
321 E. 4th St.

“We have hope . . . Never lose HOPE!”

Olga Negron is a Bethlehem City Councilwoman.

Gadfly:

In Spring 2018 I was trying to convince Nick [Englesson] that we should plant a banana tree outside in our yard (at that point we had two banana trees planted in a pot inside the house), and he said, “Why are we going to plant the tree outside? It will die in the winter.” I said, “true but we will get to enjoy watching it grow, it will be a beautiful sightOlga 6 while it last!” I convinced him, and we actually planted a couple of banana trees and other tropical plants around it. We all really enjoyed it all summer of 2018. Everything did die during winter, but in spring 2019, to our surprise, one of the bananas grew back! That’s what trigger us buying more banana trees and planting more of them in 2019 (six trees total were growing outside). We figured even if they die in the winter, we will plant new ones every year. Just like we plant tomatoes, peppers, etc., we will plant banana trees every year. We did some research and learned about Ohio Hardy banana trees that can resist up to 32 degrees, and, yes, we bought a few and planted them in 2019 and watched them die last winter, but we were hopeful. This year we planned to buy a few more banana trees to plant outside since the ones from last year all died, but spring had a bigger surprise for us, and as of right now we have twenty Banana trees growing back! I’m so excited about this that I wanted to share it with you! Look at the pictures, can you count them? Some banana trees are still very tiny but we have hope!

Never lose HOPE!

Olga

Pandemic, senseless killing, rioting, looting — and even earthquakes in Puerto Rico.
Never lose hope.